Abdul Basit
Srinagar 6 July: The Kashmir Valley has witnessed a significant surge in drug abuse victims and peddlers in recent years, sparking concerns among local authorities and communities. This escalating issue has garnered attention on a global scale, as the once serene and picturesque region grapples with the devastating consequences of substance abuse.
According to a report by BBC, in March, a federal minister revealed in parliament that approximately one million people in Jammu and Kashmir, which accounts for around 8% of the region's population, are involved in drug use, including substances such as cannabis, opioids, and sedatives. While there is no direct comparison to previous data, doctors have noted a significant increase in the number of patients seeking treatment for drug-related issues.
Until a decade ago, we used to witness 10-15 cases of drug addiction per day at our hospital. However, the current scenario is alarming, as we now observe 150-200 cases on a daily basis," expressed in an interview by Dr. Yasir Rather, a renowned psychiatrist and professor at the Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (IMHANS).
Experts have identified several contributing factors to this alarming surge. One significant factor is the shortage of employment opportunities in the region, which has left many individuals susceptible to drug abuse as a means of escape or coping mechanism. Moreover, living in a conflict zone has taken a toll on the mental health of the population, leading to an increased vulnerability to substance abuse.
In press conferences, senior police officials have emphasized the significant seizures of banned substances and have alleged connections to Pakistan. They assert that the proceeds from drug smuggling are being utilized to finance militancy in Kashmir. However, Pakistan has not officially responded to these allegations.
While substance abuse has been a long-standing issue in the region, there has been a notable shift in the types of drugs being consumed. "Previously, people mainly used cannabis or other medicinal opioids, and heroin was not prevalent," explains Dr. Yasir Rather.
According to a survey conducted by the Jammu and Kashmir administration last year, more than 52,000 individuals in Kashmir admitted to using heroin. The report further highlights that, on average, a user spends approximately 88,000 rupees per month to sustain their drug habit. These statistics underscore the gravity of the situation and the economic impact on those affected by addiction.
However, the Jammu and Kashmir police have taken proactive measures to combat drug peddlers in the region and address the surge in substance abuse. Stringent actions have been initiated, including the seizure of properties belonging to drug peddlers and booking them under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act.
In a recent development, the Deputy Commissioner (DC) of Anantnag has called upon Panchayati Raj Institution (PRI) members to collaborate in the fight against drug abuse in Kashmir. This collective effort aims to enhance community participation and strengthen the measures taken to address the issue effectively.
