As the world becomes increasingly dependent on electronic devices, the challenge of managing electronic waste (e-waste) has grown into a significant environmental and public health concern. Recognizing the gravity of this issue, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change revised the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016, and introduced the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022, which came into effect on April 1, 2023. The revised rules aim to revolutionize e-waste management through a robust Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) framework. This framework mandates that manufacturers, producers, refurbishers, and recyclers register on a portal developed by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). In tandem with the goals of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, the new rules emphasize reduction, reuse, and scientific disposal of e-waste. By promoting recycling and refurbishing, the initiative helps conserve resources, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and support the transition to a circular economy. This focus on sustainability is critical for addressing the environmental challenges posed by the rapid proliferation of electronic devices. A significant highlight of the 2022 rules is the inclusion of responsibilities for urban and rural bodies. These local authorities are required to ensure that e-waste, when mixed with municipal solid waste, is segregated and sent to registered recyclers or refurbishers. They must also establish systems for the collection and disposal of orphaned e-waste while conducting training programs to build capacity. Such measures are designed to create a comprehensive e-waste management framework that reaches the grassroots level. Producers, too, are held to high standards under the revised rules. They must register on the EPR portal, set and achieve specific targets, and actively create awareness about proper e-waste disposal. India’s proactive stance on e-waste management reflects a broader commitment to sustainable development. By fostering collaboration among government bodies, industries, and the public, the revised rules aim to transform e-waste from an environmental hazard into an opportunity for resource efficiency and economic growth. The success of these measures will hinge on their implementation, as well as on the collective efforts of all stakeholders to adopt and promote responsible practices.
